The Wildebeest Migration: Six Fascinating Facts About Wildebeest And Their Annual Migrations

It is phenomenal and breathtaking to witness one of the controversial seven wonders of the world.

The annual wildebeest migration from Serengeti National Park in Tanzania to the Maasai Mara National Park in Kenya. It is an incredible event full of unique experiences especially the mighty crossing of River Mara.

Statistics show that around 1.5million Wildebeests migrate each year to the Northwest just after the break of long rains (usually between May and June).

Here are seven key facts about the wildebeests and their annual routine of migration which you should be aware as you plan your travels and tours to experience this wonderful and awe-inspiring beauty of nature.

1.) It is usually a Mass Movement. 

Wildebeest migration has remained one of the most extraordinary wildlife events globally. Although the exact number varies, over 1.5 million animals participate in the migration including wildebeest, Zebras, Thomson antelopes, and Gnus.

According to National Geography, millions of wildebeests undertake a treacherous journey of over 1800 miles in search for greener pastures.

The Mass Migration of Wildebeest.

2.)  Synchronized Calving

One of the spectacular occurrences is the unity displayed by wildebeests as they collectively gather to give birth during the migration period.

Large herds gather to give birth and cooperatively safeguard the young one through the overwhelming journey full of predators.

Due to harsh survival conditions in the savannah plains, it is quite unique and a necessity for the wildebeests to partake in the collective calving.

The calving period takes place in Serengeti from January through March and is later co-joined by other animals as they anticipate the northwest migrations.

3.) Organized Communication.

Have you ever known that wildebeest do communicate with each other? They do.

It is an amazing fact and an experience that comes along with the wildebeest migration.

The intricate system of expressions, visual cues, scent-marking, and vocals are some of the complex features that enable communication within the herds.

The captivation aspect of wildebeest communication is much fun to witness as the males’ echoing grunts are heard over the plains as they maintain their coordinated movements and social bonds.

4.) High Adaptability and Endurance.

Wildebeest migration is like the rite of passage among the wildebeest, ushering the newborn within the herd into the harsh environment of survival for the fittest.

The migration journey is marked by high challenging conditions and obstacles such as huge Nile crocodiles, predators, and harsh physical conditions.

Nile Crocodile Massacring a Wildebeest.

It is amazing how they are able to adapt to different conditions so fast. Given the range of adversity along this journey, they manage to survive and safeguard the younger ones.

5.) Prey-Predator Interactions.

Wildebeest migration is full of prey-predator gamble ranging from the ferocious reptiles in the waters to lions and hyenas in the grasslands.

Wildebeests are vital players in the food chain cycle supporting the primary food source for carnivores. These offer thrilling scenes of struggle as predators spot the perfect opportunity while the beasts are running for their lives.

The prey-predator interaction is a major scene to build long-lasting memories of the East African savannah.

Lion Hunting Wildebeests 

6.) Are Crucial for Ecological Balance.

Wildebeest migration is a profound phenomenon in enhancing ecological balance.

Wildebeests are essential in shaping the landscape through trampling and grazing which promotes the growth of plants and biodiversity in the environment.

From being primary food chain sources to vital habitat shapers, wildebeests are important in enhancing the sustainability of East Africa’s ecosystem.

As you embark on your Safari to unveil and unravel the spectacular scenes of the wildebeest migration, the above are some of the important facts about wildebeest you should be carrying with you. Understanding the key features of the migration will add to your experience with these beautiful creatures.

As prepare for your tour to witness this year’s migration, here are the following few tips to ensure you are positioned to experience the best ever:

1.    Book in advance – find the best and most reputable tours and safari guides with the best packages and make an early booking. Bookings are normally done online from the website. 

2.    Plans accordingly to get a hot-air balloon: the aerial view is always unique giving the best sight as the Wildebeest crosses the crocs-filled rive mara.

3.    Ensure to meet the locals - the Maasai heritage is one of the unique cultures worth interacting with and learning a thing or two.

4.    Maasai Mara is a collection of experiences, from awe-inspiring wildlife to amazing local culture.

For bookings, see our packages and enjoy budget- and pocket-friendly pricing here.